Human health care

Our research on IgY applications for human health focus on the areas oral care, gastrointestinal care, and upper respiratory care.

Thanks to decades of research on maternal immunity mechanism, IRIG has successfully developed many patented IgY applications against different pathogens in human and animals.

Priority Areas

IgY for oral care

Dental plaque contains the bacterium Streptococcus mutans, which is the main causative agent of tooth decay. IgY against the enzyme called glucosyltransferase (GTase) interfere with S. mutans’ ability to cause dental caries. Anti-Gtase IgY antibodies can be added to functional foods such as candy, gum, or mouth wash liquids to prevent tooth decay.

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Gum disease, or periodontitis, is an infection of the tissues that surround and support your teeth. Caused by bacteria, the disease leads to inflammation of the gums, receding gums and, ultimately, tooth loss. In Japan, about 80% of those over age 40 are said to have gum disease. Gum disease is caused by infectious bacteria, one of which is Porphyromonas gingivalis. To prevent periodontitis, IgY that target the gingipains produced by P. gingivalis have proven effective.

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IgY for gastrointestinal health

90% of patients with gastritis or gastric ulcers are also infected with Helicobacter pylori. The bacterium is also involved in gastric cancer. H. pylori survives in stomach acid because it uses an enzyme called urease to metabolize urea into carbon dioxide and ammonia. This reaction neutralizes the gastric acid in its vicinity.

Secreted urease also helps the bacterium adhere to the mucus layer of the stomach. IRIG has developed specific IgY against this urease and shown that they could significantly reduce the H. pylori load in stomachs of animals and humans.

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Worldwide, rotavirus is the leading single etiologic agent of severe diarrhea among infants and young children during the first five years of life. It is responsible for over 500,000 deaths in infants and young children, mostly in developing countries, each year. Rotaviruses have also been implicated as in outbreaks of diarrhea in nursing homes and among immunodeficient adults.

Conventional treatment for rotavirus diarrhea is non-specific, largely symptomatic and involves fluid and electrolyte replacement and nutrition maintenance. Current vaccine regimens suffer from variable degrees of efficacy and high costs. Our research has identified specific IgY to support the therapy of rotavirus infections in humans and animals.

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IgY for the respiratory tract

Influenza, commonly known as “the flu”, is one of the most important emerging and reemerging infectious diseases. It causes high morbidity and mortality in communities (epidemic) and worldwide (pandemic). Babies, elderly people, people with comorbid illness health problems, immuno-compromised patients, pregnant women, and certain ethnic groups face the highest risks.

Annual vaccination and anti-influenza drugs are the most important preventive and therapeutic measures, respectively. Their effects are limited due to the changes in serotypes, poor applicability to high-risk patients, and the appearance of drug-resistant strains. IRIG staff are working on applying anti-influenza IgY to tablets, gums, sprays, etc. that may help reduce the risk of catching influenza.

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Further research

Candida albicans is part of the indigenous microbial flora of the gastrointestinal tract, mucocutaneous membranes, and oral cavity in healthy humans. Although C. albicans rarely causes infections in healthy humans, patients under chemotherapy for cancer, immunosuppressive therapy, or prolonged antibiotic therapy can suffer from mucosal, cutaneous, or systemic candidiasis. Research on anti-Candida IgY shows promising results.

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How to prevent metabolic syndrome?

  • Control overweight and obesity (weight loss)
  • Increase physical activities
  • Healthy eating plan (eating less fat and calories)
  • Reduce blood TG by mean of drugs (most anti-obesity drugs have side effects)

Specific IgY (LP) has broad reactivity against lipase from different sources.

Like anti-obesity Orlistat, Specific IgY (LP) has specific inhibition activity against lipase from human and animals. By this inhibition activity, Specific IgY (LP) reduces adsorption of fat in foods into blood.

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Related publications

Therapeutic as protective host barrier and H.pylori.


Title: (Symposium 1) Therapeutic relevance of gastric mucus as an ‘external’ protective host barrier and a preferred niche of Helicobacter pylori.  Date: June 2005 Conference: The 11th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society for Helicobacter Research Download:H19 2005.6a EN

Treatment of H.pylori infection.


Title: (Treatment Except for Antibiotic Therapy): Recent trends of integrative medicine for the treatment of H.pylori infection in Japan. (English)  Date: February 2005 Conference: The 4th Annual Conference of Korea-Japan Joint Meeting on Helicobacter Infection  Download:H12 2005.2 EN

Effect of anti-urease IgY on H.pylori infection in gerbils


Title: Effect of dietary anti-urease immunoglobulin Y on Helicobacter pylori infection in Mongolian gerbils Data: 2005 Journal: HELICOBACTER, 2005, 10(1); 43-52 Link: Effect of Dietary Anti‐Urease Immunoglobulin Y on Helicobacter pylori Infection in Mongolian Gerbils – Nomura – 2005 – Helicobacter – Wiley Online Library  

Suppressive effect of functional yogurt containing IgY on H.pylori in humans


Title: Suppressive effect of functional drinking yogurt containing specific egg yolk immunoglobulin on Helicobacter pylori in humans Data: 2004 Journal: Journal of Dairy Science, 2004, 87(12); 4073-4079 Link: Suppressive Effect of Functional Drinking Yogurt Containing Specific Egg Yolk Immunoglobulin on Helicobacter pylori in Humans (journalofdairyscience.org)

The Effects of IgY to GTase on Dental Caries in Rats


Title: The Effects of Egg-Derived Antibodies to Glucosyltransferases on Dental Caries in Rats Data: 2004 Journal: Caries Research, 2004(1), 38; 9-14 Link: The Effects of Egg-Derived Antibodies to Glucosyltransferases on Dental Caries in Rats – Abstract – Caries Research 2004, Vol. 38, No. 1 – Karger Publishers

Effect of anti-H.pylori IgY on H.pylori infection


Title: Effect of dietary anti-Helicobacter pylori-urease immunoglobuline Y on Helicobacter pylori infection Data: 2004 Journal: Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 2004, 20(1); 185-192 Link: Effect of dietary anti‐Helicobacter pylori‐urease immunoglobulin Y on Helicobacter pylori infection (wiley.com)  

Enhanced reduction of H.pylori in mice treated with urease-binding polysaccharides


Title: Enhanced reduction of Helicobacter pylori load in precolonized mice treated with combined famotidine and urease-binding polysaccharides Data: 2000 Journal: Antimicrobial Agent and Chemotherapy, 2000, 44; 2492-2497 Link: Enhanced Reduction of Helicobacter pylori Load in Precolonized Mice Treated with Combined Famotidine and Urease-Binding Polysaccharides (asm.org)

Adherence Protects the Binding Sites of H.pylori Urease


Title: Adherence Protects the Binding Sites of Helicobacter pylori Urease from Acid-Induced Damage Data: 2000 Journal: Microbiology and Immunology, 2000, 44(9); 773-776 Link: Adherence Protects the Binding Sites of Helicobacter pylori Urease from Acid‐Induced Damage (wiley.com)

Acid-dependent adherence of H.pylori urease to diverse polysaccharides


Title: Acid-dependent adherence of Helicobacter pylori urease to diverse polysaccharides Data: 2000 Journal: GASTROENTEROLOGY, 2000, 119; 358-367 Link: g0080000358p (gastrojournal.org)

Oral passive immunization against salmonellosis in mice using IgY


Title: Oral passive immunization against experimental salmonellosis in mice using chicken egg yolk antibodies specific for Salmonella enteritidis and S. typhimurium Data: 1998 Journal: Vaccine 1998, 16(4): 388-393 Link: Oral passive immunization against experimental salmonellosis in mice using chicken egg yolk antibodies specific for Salmonella enteritidis and S. typhimurium – ScienceDirect

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IRIG: Immunology Research Institute, Gifu - Japan